GUIDE TO LOHGAD, VISAPUR FORT, BHAJA CAVES WITH MAPS.......
Lohagad & Visapur Forts are 52 kms from Pune. Lohagad is at a height of 3450 feets and Visapur is at the height of 3550 feet....
The history of the place dates around 2000 to 2500 years back. At that time, Lohagad was one of the major forts of the Satwaahan dynasty. The fort owes its name to the sage Lomesh who was meditating on Lohagad. It was mainly built to keep Nana Maval , Andhra Maval and Korbaarse Maval in check. But after the collapse of the Bahamani kingdom , the fort Lohagad in Pune was captured by Nizamshahi in 1489. Thereafter, the fort passed into different hands. The seventh brother of the Nizam who ruled from1590 to 1594 was imprisoned here. In 1630, the fort was captured by Adilshah, and Shivaji Maharaj took it under his control in 1648. When Shivaji raided Surat all the wealth was brought to this fort under the supervision of Netaji Palkar. Shivaji used to keep a watch on Konkan and Bhor Ghat from these forts.
In the year 1665, the fort was successively attacked by Mirza Raja Jaysingh who invaded Purandhar and by Kutubuddin , who looted the villages surrounding the fort Lohagad in Pune. Shivaji Maharaj captured it again in 1670, Aurangzeb , in 1700 and Balaji Vishwanath in 1720. Bajirao II ruled the fort in 1802 until it went finally to the British hands under Colonel Prother in 1818.
Surprisingly, the fort is still intact till date. There are some inscriptions on the walls, which reveal vital information about its history. There are two go downs here. They are called the Narayan and the Hanuman Darwaaja . The Laxmi Kothi is the only place to rest in the fort. Besides, the tomb of Sheikh Umar , Vinchu Kata and the Ganesh Darwaaja are also worth visiting
There is village nearby to Lohagad from where are four doors to the fort they are 'Narayan Darwaja', 'Maha Darwaja', Ganesh Darwaja' and 'Hanuman Darwaja'. There are some ancient sculptures on the Maha Darwaja. Pawana dam can be viewed from this place.
Purandar, Sinhagad, Tung and Tikona can be viewed from Visapur. There is a 12 feet long Mortar on the fort
BHAJA CAVES
Located at a distance of 12 kms from the Lonavala Station , the Bhaja caves in Pune were built in 160 B.C. It should definitely be included in your scheduled Excursions near by Pune . The S.T. buses or a private car provides an easy transport to this place, as the journey is quite comfortable.
The entrance to the Bhaja caves in Pune leads you to the temple of the Goddess Ekvira . To the left of this temple is a lofty column, which supports three lions at its top. The caves were the dwelling place for the Buddhist monks. The architectural design of the caves was mainly based on woodwork. In fact, the caves depict the various stage of the life of the Buddha during the occupation of the caves by the Mahayana sect of the Buddhists.
This includes the lotus or elephant, which symbolizes his birth and the bodhi tree under which he attained salvation, better known as nirvana. Also, the wheel of law which he set in motion, a mound, better known as the stupa symbolizes his death and, a throne which symbolizes that he was once a prince, are fine creations of art that adorn the walls of the Bhaja caves in Pune.
The Great Chaitya or the cathedral is a magnificent piece of art. The other important features include columns or pillars, a vaulted roof and a majestic sun window. The roof reflects a close parallel to the Gothic architechture. There is also a funeral mound close by over which stands an umbrella. The umbrella is undoubtedly a symbol of royalty. There are a total of 18 Bhaja caves in Pune in Pune. The place looks beautiful because of the magnificence of the waterfalls situated close by.
Pictures:
Lohgad fort |
vinchu kata |
Ganesh Dwar |